Citation(s) from the GunPolicy.org literature library
Sadek, George. 2013 ‘Firearms Control Legislation & Policy (2013): Egypt.’ Library of Congress Report: Firearms Control Legislation & Policy 2013, p. 72. Washington DC: Law Library of Congress (USA). 1 February
Relevant contents
Summary
The principle legislation relating to firearms control in Egypt is Law No. 394 of 1954.
The Law prohibits the acquisition or possession without a permit of smooth-barrel guns, pistols, and shotguns. It also sets forth exemptions from the need to obtain a permit to acquire or own a firearm for specified categories of persons, and forbids the licensing of firearms in some cases. Furthermore, Law No. 394 prohibits the manufacture, import, trade, and repair of weapons, firearms, and their ammunition without a license. In 2012, article 26 of the Law was amended to enhance the penalties for acquiring and possessing unlicensed firearms and ammunition. In the same year a presidential decree created a temporary amnesty program for individuals in possession of firearms without a permit.
There is apparently a lack of enforcement of Law No. 394 due to the deterioration of the security situation after what is known as the "January 25th Revolution." One of the key factors leading to the spread of unlicensed weapons in the black market is the rise of smuggled firearms. In an effort to combat the proliferation of unlicensed firearms, the Egyptian authorities have adopted an array of initiatives and programs. Those initiatives are aimed at confiscating unlicensed guns and guns stolen guns from police stations, arresting the smugglers and dealers of illegal firearms, and encouraging individuals possessing unlicensed weapons to surrender those weapons.