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Buscemi, Francesco et al.. 2018 ‘Illicit Firearms Proliferation in the EU Periphery: The Case of Ukraine.’ Triggering Terror: Illicit Gun Markets and Firearms Acquisition of Terrorist Networks in Europe, p. 466. Brussels: Flemish Peace Institute. 17 April

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2.1 Historical legacy of surplus weapons

A significant number of the illegally held firearms that are currently in circulation in Ukraine can be traced back to the armed conflicts that Ukraine experienced in the 20th century.

(…) With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited 1,810 defence enterprises with a total workforce of 2.7 million employees, which amounted to 30% of the Soviet Union's defence industry.(16) In the stratified Soviet military strategy, the country formed the third defence echelon of the former Warsaw Pact states in the event of war.(17) Part of this historical tradition has remained: Ukraine is currently still home to several small arms and light weapons manufacturers.(18)

16) Griffith, H. and Karp, A. (2008).

17) Chivers, C.J., Post-Soviet Danger: Vulnerable Munitions Depots (16 July 2005), http:// www.nytimes.com/2005/07/16/world/europe/postsoviet-danger-vulnerable-munitions- depots.html?mcubz=1, consulted in June 2017.

18) Ukroboronprom, http://ukroboronprom.com.ua/en/category/struktura/za-regionom/kyyivska-oblast/page/2.

ID: Q15368

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